1. NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, X- QUANG BỆNH VIÊM NHA CHU Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH TRÀ VINH

Abstract

The correlation between periodontal disease and diabetes is bidirectional. Not only people with diabetes are susceptible to severe periodontal disease, but there is also a potential risk of affecting blood sugar control and making diabetes worse.

Objective: Describe the clinical and X-ray characteristics of periodontitis in diabetic patients treated as outpatients at Tra Vinh General Hospital

Subjects and Research Methods: Patients with periodontitis come for examination and treatment at the Dental Clinic, General Hospital of Tra Vinh Province. Patients with type 2 diabetes have 6.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 8%, Design a prospective cross-sectional descriptive study with intervention.

Results: GI gingivitis index: Mild gingivitis was 10.2%, moderate gingivitis was 58.4%, severe gingivitis was 31.4%. Plaque index PLI: Plaque covered < 1/3 tooth surface or with sticky stains is 16.8%, 1/3 < plaque < 2/3 of tooth surface is 58.4%, Plaque covers > 2/3 of tooth surface is 24.8%. Periodontal pocket from 4 - 5 mm (gingival margin is within the black line of the probe) is 32.3%. CAL adhesion loss index: 0 - 3 mm is 64.6%, 4-5 mm is 35.4%. Deep periodontal pocket lesions have transverse bone resorption, accounting for 65.7% in pockets with a depth of 4-6mm, and 58.8% in pockets >6mm.

Conclusion: Periodontal disease is seriously manifested in patients with type 2 diabetes.