CHARACTERISTICS OF WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN COMANDOS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To describe the characteristics of work related musculoskeletal disorders in commandos. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 1,500 servicemen of the comando forces participating in the investigation of musculoskeletal disorders. Results: The prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal pain (in 12 months) was 60% of which the pain was mainly found in the nape, shoulder and lower back. Chronic musculoskeletal pain having to leave work only had a low rate (17,73%), most in the lower back with 9.40%. The nape and lower back had the highest rate of acute musculoskeletal pain, 21.40% and 21.27%, respectively. The Comandos soldiers worked mainly in standing and sitting positions. High REBA scores associated with musculoskeletal pain in the neck, elbows, wrists or hands, upper and lower back, thighs, and knees. Conclusion: The rate of musculoskeletal disorders in the commandos was 60%, of which the nape, shoulder, and lower back are the areas with the highest rate of musculoskeletal pain. Standing and sitting are the two main working positions of commandos. High REBA scores are associated with musculoskeletal pain in commandos.
Article Details
Keywords
Work related musculoskeletal disorders, commandos
References
[2] Almay L, Keseri P, The epidemiology of work-related musculoskeletal injuries among chiropractors in the Thekwini municipality, Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 2019; 27(18): 1-13.
[3] Şafak E, Necmettin K, Ibrahim A et al., Prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders causing unfitness for military service among young adult men: An epidemiologic study, Pak J Med Sci., 2015; 31(1): 43-48.
[4] Nghi LV, Studying the adaptability of operators working in military vehicles with closed chambers, proposing remedial solutions, Scientific research project at the Ministry of National Defense level, 2004. (in Vietnamese)
[5] National Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health-Ministry of Health, Technical Regulations on Occupational and Environmental Health, Volume 1, Medical Publishing House, 2015. (in Vietnamese)
[6] Taanila H, Suni JH, Kannus P et al., Risk factors of acute and overuse musculoskeletal injuries among young conscripts: a population-based cohort study, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2015;16:104.
[7] Glad D, Skillgate E, Holm LW, The occurrence and severity of musculoskeletal disorders in Swedish military personnel during peacekeeping operations in Afghanistan, Eur Spine J., 2012; 21(4): 739–44.
[8] Halvarsson A, Seth M, Tegern M et al., Remarkable increase of musculoskeletal disorders among soldiers preparing for international missions – comparison between 2002 and 2012, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2019; 20:444.
[9] Roy TC, Diagnoses and mechanisms of musculoskeletal injuries in an infantry brigade combat team deployed to Afghanistan evaluated by the brigade physical therapist, Mil Med, 2011; 176: 903-8.
[10] Goff BJ, Walker GA, Gloystein DM, Combat soldier loads: implications for cumulative overuse injuries and chronic pain, PMR, 2011; 3: 183-5.