35. THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN HÀNH VI VỆ SINH MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA NGƯỜI DAO TẠI HUYỆN KIM BÔI, TỈNH HÒA BÌNH NĂM 2021

Abstract

Background: To help managers have a basis to improve environmental sanitation conditions for
ethnic people in general and the Dao ethnic group in particular.

Objective: Describe the current situation and some factors related to the management and protection
of the ecological environment of the Dao people in Kim Boi District, Hoa Binh Province in 2021.

Research subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research, quantitative combined with
qualitative research conducted on 603 Dao households living in the Kim Boi district from January
2021 to October 2021.

Results and conclusions: The proportion of Dao people who have satisfactory behavior on
environmental sanitation, but is low, is as follows: 39.6% have satisfactory behavior on using
hygienic water sources; 24.7% of behaviors achieved human excrement management; 14.1% on
quality classification; 26.6% on waste treatment. Some factors related to environmental sanitation
behavior are Household economy, physical hygiene, education level, and knowledge and attitudes of
the Dao people about sanitation. Building a communication model to change environmental
sanitation actions for Dao people in Hung Son commune.