16. PREVELANCE OF MYOPIA AND RELATED FACTOR TO MYOPIA AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Le Thi Diem Trinh1, Do Thi Thanh Xuan1, Le Van Tam2
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
2 Ho Chi Minh city Department of Health

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Myopia is a common refractive error leading cause of distance vision impairment globally, especially among students.


Objectives: To identify the prevalence of myopia and the factors related to myopia among junior high school students at Tuy An District, Phu Yen Province in 2024.


Methos: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 463 students at An Ninh Tay junior high school, Tuy An District, Phu Yen Province from March 27th, 2024 to May 1st, 2024. Subjects were surveyed using a prepared questionnaire and Myopia was assessed by the information supplied by the school health.


Results: The prevalence of myopia in students was 8,9%. The students who are girls, have good learning outcomes, a family with history of myopia, frequency of taking extra classes, time spent on learning and wrong sitting posture, could easily have myopia than others.


Conclusions: The prevalance of myopia is high among junior school students. The remedies should be taken to consciously protect their eyes including reducing time spent on learning, increasing time spent on exercises or outdoor activities and declincing behaviors and habits that harm the eyes.

Article Details

References

[1] Vision impairment and blindness. World Health Organization WHO (Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới). Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
[2] Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Tsubota K, Lança C, Saw SM. A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20. doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1220-0
[3] Rudnicka AR, Kapetanakis VV, Wathern AK, et al. Global variations and time trends in the prevalence of childhood myopia, a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis: implications for aetiology and early prevention. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(7):882-890. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307724
[4] McCullough SJ, O’Donoghue L, Saunders KJ. Six Year Refractive Change among White Children and Young Adults: Evidence for Significant Increase in Myopia among White UK Children. PloS One. 2016;11(1):e0146332. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146332
[5] Thực Trạng Cận Thị Ở Việt Nam, Thống Kê Tỷ Lệ Năm 2023. Bệnh viện Mắt Hà Nội 2. Published November 14, 2022. Accessed December 19, 2023. https://mathanoi2.vn/kien-thuc/thuc-trang-can-thi-o-viet-nam.html
[6] Sở Y Tế tỉnh Phú Thọ. Tật khúc xạ ở trẻ em và các biện pháp phòng ngừa. Sở Y tế tỉnh Phú Thọ. Published May 14, 2020. Accessed December 19, 2023. http://soyte.phutho.gov.vn/Chuyen-muc-tin/Chi-tiet-tin/title/2664/ctitle/19
[7] Đỗ Anh Tuấn, Nguyễn Văn Giang, Đỗ Duy Phương, Lê Thị Minh Duyên, Nguyễn Đức Trọng. Thực trạng cận thị học đường của học sinh trường trung học cơ sở Thanh Liệt, Thanh Trì, Hà Nội năm 2022 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Tạp Chí Học Cộng Đồng. 2023;64(3). doi:10.52163/yhc.v64i3.654
[8] Lâm Minh Quang, Rcom H’Oanh, Trần Thiện Thuần. Tỷ lệ cận thị và các yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh Trung học cơ sở. Tạp Chí Học Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh. 2021;25(2-2021):01-07.
[9] Ye L, Yang YQ, Zhang GY, et al. Increasing prevalence of myopia and the impact of education in primary-school students in Xi’an, north-western of China. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1070984. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1070984
[10] Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC. Myopia Genetics and Heredity. Children. 2022;9(3):382. doi:10.3390/children9030382