2. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS AND IMPACT OF THE ZERO-COVID STRATEGY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SCOPING REVIEW

Dinh Thai Son1, Phan Thanh Hai1, Cao Thi Ngoc Anh1, Tran Ngoc Anh1, Le Phuc Thanh1, Nguyen Thi Hanh1, Le Xuan Hung1, Luu Ngoc Minh1, Nguyen Ha Thu1, Do Thi Thanh Toan1
1 School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objectives: Describe the advantages and impacts of the Zero-COVID strategy.


Method: The search strategy includes terms related to (1) Zero-COVID and (2) COVID-19 in PubMed/MEDLINE, and Science Direct. Original research papers on the advantages and impacts of the Zero-COVID strategy in English were selected for the study. Data from selected studies were extracted and classified into themes and topics. The PRISMA principles were used to perform a scoping evaluation of several medical databases.


Results: In total, this research includes nine studies. The Zero-Covid strategy has brought some positive impacts, including significantly reducing morbidity, mortality, and environmental pollution. However, the Zero-Covid strategy also brought certain restrictions, which had negative effects on mental health, job loss, and reduced income.


Conclusion: While the strategy achieved its healthcare and national security objectives to a certain extent, it also led to substantial and unpredictable social and economic repercussions. The long-term effects on GDP and education remain uncertain. This scoping review can help governments consider preventative measures should the COVID-19 pandemic return.

Article Details

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