NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CONGENITALHEART DISEASEIN THE DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC CARDIAC SURGERY AT CHO RAY HOSPITAL

Le Thanh Khanh Van1,2, Chau Uyen Trinh1, Nguyen Thi Kieu1
1 Cho Ray Hospital
2 School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tra Vinh University

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of malnutrition among children with congenital heart disease treated in the Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Cho Ray Hospital.


Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using data extracted from the electronic medical record system of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease admitted to the Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Cho Ray Hospital from August 2025 to December 2025.


Results: Among children aged 0 to 60 months, the prevalence of underweight was 66.7%, stunting was 54.2%, and wasting was 39.6%. In the age group of  over 5 to 10 years, 43.5% of children were underweight and 43.4% were stunted. Among children aged over 10 to 16 years, 11.8% were classified as thin, and 5.9% were identified as obese.


Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among children with congenital heart disease remains high across all forms of malnutrition and warrants targeted nutritional interventions. Children aged 0 to 60 months exhibited a higher prevalence of malnutrition compared with older age groups. In addition, obesity was observed in children aged over 10 to 16 years.

Article Details

References

[1] Cao K.D, Le V.T.K, Ngo T.K, Nguyen B.K, Nguyen T.L.T. Status of congenital heart disease surgery in Vietnam. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2025, 41 (6): 801-806. doi: 10.1007/s12055-024-01872-w.
[2] Diao J, Chen L, Wei J, Shu J, Li Y, Li J, Zhang S et al. Prevalence of malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr, 2022, 242: 39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.065.
[3] Chinawa A.T, Chinawa J.M, Duru C.O, Chukwu B.F, Obumneme Anyim I. Assessment of nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease: a comparative study. Front Nutr, 2021, 8: 644030. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.644030.
[4] Woldesenbet R, Murugan R, Mulugeta F, Moges T. Nutritional status and associated factors among children with congenital heart disease in selected governmental hospitals and cardiac center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr, 2021, 21 (1): 538. doi: 10.1186/s12887 021 03023 1.
[5] Nguyễn Minh An, Nguyễn Thị Lệ Thuy. Nghiên cứu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ mắc bệnh tim bẩm sinh được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội năm 2021. Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam, 2022, 518 (1): 115-120. doi: 10.51298/vmj.v518i1.3331.
[6] Nguyễn Việt Hưng, Ngô Thị Thu Hương, Trần Đắc Đại, Trương Văn Quý. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ bị bệnh tim bẩm sinh tại Bệnh viện E. Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam, 2024, 544 (2): 251-255. doi: 10.51298/vmj.v544i2.11862.
[7] Chan B, Woodbury A, Hazelwood L, Singh Y. Feeding approach to optimizing nutrition in infants with congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis, 2025, 12 (2): 38. doi: 10.3390/jcdd12020038.
[8] Batte A, Lwabi P, Lubega S, Kiguli S, Otwombe K, Chimoyi L, Nabatte V, Karamagi C. Wasting, underweight and stunting among children with congenital heart disease presenting at Mulago Hospital, Uganda. BMC Pediatr, 2017, 17 (1): 10. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0779-y.
[9] Chinawa A.T, Chinawa J.M, Duru C.O, Chukwu B.F, Obumneme-Anyim I. Assessment of nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease: a comparative study. Front Nutr, 2021, 8: 644030. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.644030
[10] Murni I.K, Akhmaddin H, Rachmawati R et al. Outcome and factors associated with undernutrition among children with congenital heart disease: a multicentre study. Arch Dis Child, 2023, 108 (11): e0. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325435.
[11] Zhang M et al. Risk factors of malnutrition in Chinese children with congenital heart defect. BMC Pediatr, 2020, 20 (1): 213. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02124-7.
[12] Đoàn Quốc Hưng và cộng sự. Nhận xét tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhi tim bẩm sinh điều trị tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức. Tạp chí Phẫu thuật Tim mạch và Lồng ngực Việt Nam, 2014 (6): 21-25. doi: 10.47972/vjcts.v6i.355
[13] Viện Dinh dưỡng Quốc gia. Cách đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng bằng nhân trắc tại cộng đồng, 2025. https://viendinhduong.vn/vi/article/tin-tuc/6895b62d97593a62cd010993