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Published: 2026-04-01
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52163/yhc.v67iCD3.4768
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Tập 67 Số CĐ3-NCKH
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Articles
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Hậu, T. C., Nga, T. T., Sông, N. T. T., & Nguyên, N. C. (2026). INVESTIGATING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE SYNDROMES AND DISEASE STAGES IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS AT HO CHI MINH CITY ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL. Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine, 67(CD3). https://doi.org/10.52163/yhc.v67iCD3.4768

INVESTIGATING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE SYNDROMES AND DISEASE STAGES IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS AT HO CHI MINH CITY ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL

Truong Cong Hau1, Tran Thu Nga1, Nguyen Thi Thu Song1, Nguyen Cong Nguyen1
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes and their association with TNM stages in lung cancer patients at Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital.


Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 392 patients (Dec 2024 – May 2025).  TNM stages and TCM syndromes were collected via direct interviews using a standardized questionnaire based on the 2023 CACM guidelines and expert consensus, and medical records. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression, controlling for age, sex, BMI, and smoking history.


Results: Qi deficiency (51.3%), Yin deficiency (35.5%), and Phlegm-dampness (27.0%). Multivariate analysis revealed no significant association between these three syndromes and TNM stages (p > 0.05). Notably, a history of smoking was identified as an independent risk factor, increasing the odds of Blood stasis by 1.84 times (aOR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.04 – 3.31, p = 0.039).


Conclusion: Qi deficiency, Yin deficiency, and Phlegm-dampness serve as foundational syndromes present throughout the disease process, independent of TNM staging. Smoking is a significant independent factor associated with Blood stasis.

Article Details

Keywords

Lung cancer, TCM syndromes, TNM staging.

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