THỰC TRẠNG TIÊM VẮC XIN PHÒNG UNG THƯ CỔ TỬ CUNG Ở HỌC SINH NỮ KHỐI THPT TẠI TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC, THCS VÀ THPT CHU VĂN AN PHƯỜNG TÔ HIỆU, TỈNH SƠN LA NĂM 2025 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current status of cervical cancer vaccination among female high school students at Chu Van An Primary, Secondary and High School in 2025 and some related factors.

Research method: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted on 108 female students from grades 10-12 at Chu Van An Primary, Secondary and High School in 2025, collected through a prepared questionnaire.

Results: The rate of cervical cancer vaccination was 36.1%; of which the rate of full vaccination was 25.9%. The most common reason for vaccination was to prevent the disease (76.9%). The reason for not being vaccinated was fear of post-vaccination reactions (34.8%) and family economic conditions (30.4%). 23.2% did not know about the vaccine. In the future, 87% of the subjects were willing to get vaccinated. There is a correlation between the factor of having parents who are health workers and the status of cervical cancer vaccination (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The rate of cervical cancer vaccination in the study subjects is not high (36.1%). Due to the subjects' concerns about post-vaccination reactions, family economic conditions and not knowing about the vaccine. There is a correlation between the factor of having parents who are health workers and the status of cervical cancer vaccination.