CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED COGNITIVE DOMAINS IN OLDER ADULTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: this study aims to This study aimed to examine selected cognitive characteristics in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Subjects and Methods: the study was conducted on 40 elderly patients diagnosed with MCI at the National Geriatric Hospital from July 2024 to April 2025. Evaluated parameters included: MMSE, verbal memory, visual memory, attention, language, visuaconstruction, executive dysfunction
Results: Delayed memory was the most impaired domain: 85% performed below normal on delayed word and figure recall, and 57.5% on delayed story recall. Immediate recall showed mild-to-moderate impairment, while recognition remained relatively preserved. Naming, simple attention, and basic executive tasks were largely intact. Strong correlations were observed among delayed memory tests (r = 0.53–0.75), whereas immediate and delayed recall correlated only moderately. Recognition measures correlated highly (r = 0.77).
Conclusion: Comprehensive memory assessment is valuable for distinguishing MCI from normal aging and identifying individuals at risk of progression to Alzheimer’s disease.
Article Details
Keywords
MCI,
References
[2] R. Petersen et al., "Current Concepts in Mild Cognitive Impairment," Archives of neurology, vol. 58, pp. 1985-92, 01/01 2002.
[3] B. C. Dickerson and H. Eichenbaum, "The Episodic Memory System: Neurocircuitry and Disorders," Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 86-104, 2010/01/01 2010.
[4] L. A. Rabin et al., "Differential memory test sensitivity for diagnosing amnestic mild cognitive impairment and predicting conversion to Alzheimer's disease," (in eng), Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 357-76, May 2009.
[5] S. Belleville, H. Chertkow, and S. Gauthier, "Working memory and control of attention in persons with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment," (in eng), Neuropsychology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 458-69, Jul 2007.
[6] S. Gauthier et al., "Mild cognitive impairment," (in eng), Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9518, pp. 1262-70, Apr 15 2006.