22. CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES MODEL AT CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 2 IN THE PERIOD 2018–2023
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To describe the disease model, patient admission characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of congenital heart diseases (CHD) at Children’s Hospital 2 from 2018 to 2023.
Method: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted based on medical records of inpatient CHD cases over a 6-year period. Epidemiological indicators, types of CHD, interventions, and treatment outcomes were analyzed by year.
Results: A total of 11,508 inpatient CHD cases were recorded. Acyanotic CHDs accounted for 58% while cyanotic CHDs comprised 27.4%. The rates of interventional consultation, surgery, and catheterization increased annually, whereas the rate of conservative treatment declined. The average mortality rate was 3.33% and showed a downward trend. Cyanotic CHD patients were admitted at younger ages, had longer hospital stays, and higher mortality and discharge-against-advice rates compared to acyanotic cases.
Conclusion: The CHD model at Children’s Hospital 2 has shown significant changes toward earlier diagnosis and more active intervention. The findings emphasize the importance of early screening, timely referral, and multidisciplinary coordination in managing severe CHD cases.
Article Details
Keywords
Congenital heart diseases, disease model, Children’s Hospital 2
References
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