34.THỰC TRẠNG MẮC KẾT HỢP MỘT SỐ BỆNH KHÔNG LÂY NHIỄM PHỔ BIẾN Ở NGƯỜI DÂN TỪ 30-69 TUỔI TẠI THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG

Abstract

Objective: To describe the prevalence of common non-communicable diseases and analyze associated factors among people aged 30-69 years in Da Nang city.

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using 1788 representative samples collected in 2021 with the WHO STEPS tool. Data were analyzed using SPSS software with Chi-square tests and logistic regression to determine associations between multimorbidity and risk factors.

Results: The prevalence of having ≥ 1 non-communicable diseases was 39.7%, and ≥ 2 non-communicable diseases (multimorbidity) was 10.2%. Common conditions included hypertension (28.3%), dyslipidemia (19.8%), obesity (18.4%), and diabetes (7.1%). Multimorbidity was more common among those aged ≥ 60, males, individuals with high BMI, smokers, physically inactive persons, and those with low vegetable intake. These associations were statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Multimorbidity is notably present in the community. Behavioral interventions, screening, and integrated management at the primary healthcare level are essential.