17. EVALUATION OF A COMPETITIVE IMMUNOASSAY DIPSTICK TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF AFLATOXIN B1 AT LABORATORY SCALE
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Objective: To determine key technical parameters of a competitive immunoassay dipstick for the rapid detection of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1).
Methods: Optimization was carried out for several parameters, including the concentration of coating antigen on the test line, storage conditions of the antibody–gold nanoparticle conjugate, the composition of the running buffer, and the volumes of reagents applied during testing.
Results: The developed test strip demonstrated a detection limit of 0.01 µg/mL, with no cross-reactivity observed against standard samples of Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A, and Patulin at tested concentrations. The test exhibited a sensitivity of 87.5% and a specificity of 95%. Conclusion: A competitive immunoassay dipstick test for the rapid detection of AFB1 was successfully developed by optimizing the antibody–gold conjugation process, the running buffer composition, and strip configuration. The test shows strong potential for on-site AFB1 screening in food safety monitoring.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
Competitive immunoassay dipstick, Rapid detection, Aflatoxin B1, Sensitivity.
Tài liệu tham khảo
[2] Ammida NHS, Micheli L, Palleschi G. Electrochemical immunosensor for determination of AFB1 in barley. Anal. Chim. Acta 2004, 520, 159–164.
[3] Van Egmond Hans P, Jonker Marco A (2004). Worldwide regulations on aflatoxins—The situation in 2002. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews, 23(2-3): 273-293.
[4] Di Nardo Fabio, Alladio Eugenio, Baggiani Claudio, et al. (2019). Colour-encoded lateral flow immunoassay for the simultaneous detection of aflatoxin B1 and type-B Fusarium fumonisins in a single Test line. Talanta, 192: 288-294.
[5] Santosh K. Bhardwaj, (2015), A review: HPLC method development and validation. International Journal of Analytical Bioanalytical Chemistry, 5(4): 76-81.
[6] Bennett J. W., Klich M. (2003). Mycotoxins. Clinical microbiology reviews, 16(3): 497–516.
[7] Xue Z, Zhang Y, Yu W, et al. (2019). Recent advances in aflatoxin B1 detection based on nanotechnology and nanomaterials: A review. Analytica chimica acta, 1069: 1-27.
[8] Lee Sangdae, Kim Giyoung, Moon Jihea (2013). Performance improvement of the one-dot lateral flow immunoassay for aflatoxin B1 by using a smartphone-based reading system. Sensors, 13(4): 5109-5116.
[9] Delmulle Barbara, De Saeger Sarah, Sibanda Liberty, et al. (2005). Development of an immunoassay-based lateral flow dipstick for the rapid detection of aflatoxin B1 in pig feed. Journal of agricultural food chemistry, 53(9): 3364-3368.
[10] Liao Jia-Yao, Li Hang (2010). Lateral flow immunodipstick for visual detection of aflatoxin B1 in food using immuno-nanoparticles composed of a silver core and a gold shell. Microchimica Acta, 171: 289-295.