RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE FOLLOWING VAGINAL DELIVERY AT HAI PHONG OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To identify independent factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery at Hai Phong Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, 2020-2026.
Methods: A 1:2 matched case-control study using retrospective medical record review, comprising 61 postpartum hemorrhage cases and 122 controls matched by maternal age, residence, parity, and gestational age. Conditional logistic regression was applied; results expressed as adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals.
Results: 4 independent factors were significantly associated with postpartum hemorrhage: macrosomia > 4000g (aOR = 15.42; 95% CI: 3.21-74.1; p = 0.001), polyhydramnios (aOR = 12.65; 95% CI: 1.48-108.2; p = 0.020), history of postpartum hemorrhage (aOR = 10.12; 95% CI: 1.65-62.0; p = 0.012), and anemia hemoglobin < 110 g/L (aOR = 3.14; 95% CI: 1.45-6.82; p = 0.004).
Conclusion: 4 independent risk factors were identified with direct applicability for developing postpartum hemorrhage risk screening tools and active prevention protocols.
Article Details
Keywords
Postpartum hemorrhage, vaginal delivery, risk factors, macrosomia, polyhydramnios.
References
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