27. CƠ CẤU BỆNH TẬT VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HUYỆN MỸ ĐỨC, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: To describe the disease structure among inpatient elderly at My Duc district General Hospital, Hanoi in 2024, and to identify associated factors.

Subject and methods: The study used medical record data of elderly patients (aged ≥ 60 years) who were hospitalized at My Duc district General Hospital from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024. The study design is descriptive retrospective study.

Results: In 2024, non-communicable diseases accounted for the highest proportion (77.6%) of all inpatient cases, followed by communicable diseases at 18.8%, and injuries, poisoning, and external causes at the lowest proportion of 3.6%. Among the ICD-10 chapters, diseases of the respiratory system (chapter X) had the highest prevalence (20%), followed by diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (chapter XIII) at 17%, diseases of the nervous system (chapter VI) and diseases of the digestive system (chapter XI), both at 10%. Factors associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases included age ≥ 80 years and urban residence. Factors associated with a higher likelihood of communicable diseases included rural residence and admission during the period from June to November. Risk factors for injuries, poisoning, and external causes included age ≥ 80 years and having health insurance coverage.

Conclusions: Hospitalized elderly patients at My Duc district General Hospital were predominantly diagnosed with non-communicable diseases. Significant factors associated with non-communicable diseases included age ≥ 80 years and living in urban areas.