33. CHARACTERISTICS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD TREATED AT PHU XUYEN GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2023
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: Describe the characteristics of iron deficiency anemia and some related factors in children under 5 years old treated at Phu Xuyen General Hospital in 2023.
Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study design conducted at Phu Xuyen General Hospital on 88 children under 5 years old treated as inpatients from May to October 2023.
Results: The rate of iron deficiency anemia was 28.4%, mainly in the age group of 6-24 months (52%). Mild anemia accounted for 60%, moderate anemia 40%. Pale skin (48%) and anorexia (40%) were common clinical manifestations. Average hemoglobin value 100.8 g/l, MCV 74.0 fl, serum Fe 6.2 mmol/l. Child is second child or above, currently underweight, not supplemented with micronutrients/iron had a higher rate of anemia but not statistically significant. Mother’s education level from high school or below was the only factor that had a statistically significant association (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia in children under 5 years old is still common and is related to maternal education. It is necessary to strengthen nutritional interventions and health education for parents, especially high-risk groups.
Article Details
Keywords
Iron deficiency anemia, children under 5 years old, Phu Xuyen General Hospital, related factors.
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