Bài báo khoa học Tập 63 Số 5 (2022) 29/09/2022

SÀNG LỌC LAO PHỔI SỬ DỤNG CÁC HỆ THỐNG ĐỌC PHIM XQUANG TỰ ĐỘNG: MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU

Đào Huy Cừ1,2, Lê Thị Hoàn3,4, Cung Văn Công1,2
1 National Lung Hospital
2 Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương
3 Hanoi Medical University
4 Đại học Y Hà Nội
Tác giả liên hệ: huycubn119@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v63i5.440
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Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tổng quan tài liệu về sàng lọc lao phổi sử dụng các hệ thống đọc phim Xquang
tự động.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: 13 tài liệu từ 2 cơ sở dữ liệu là MEDLINE và Cochrance trong giai
đoạn từ 01/2010 – 12/2021 được đưa vào phân tích.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu đã cho thấy hiện có 12 hệ thống đọc phim Xquang tự động đã được ứng dụng
trong sàng lọc bệnh lao phổi. Độ nhạy của các hệ thống dao động trong khoảng 0.70 – 0.95 với
độ đặc hiệu tương ứng là 0,42 – 0,99. Trong số này có 3 hệ thống đạt mức độ nhạy và độ đăc hiệu
theo khuyến cáo của TCYTTG cho một công cụ sàng lọc bệnh lao (độ nhạy >=90% và độ đặc hiệu
>=70%) đó là: qXR, CAD4TB và INSIGHT CXR.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã nêu bật bức tranh tổng quan và giá trị của một số phần mềm ứng dụng AI
trong đọc phim Xquang ngực tự động hỗ trợ chẩn đoán lao phổi.

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