Bài báo khoa học Tập 65 Số Tiếng Anh 06/12/2024

34. QUALITY OF LIFE IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH PARALYSIS AT HA TINH REHABILITATION HOSPITAL IN 2024

Nguyen Thi Dien1, Nguyen Thi Nhu Quy2
1 Ha Tinh Rehabilitation Hospital
2 Dai Nam University
Tác giả liên hệ: quyntn@dainam.edu.vn
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v65i13.1872
23 Lượt xem
12 Lượt tải xuống
Tóm tắt

Background: Stroke is a major health concern globally due to its high mortality and long-term disability impacts, significantly affecting the quality of life of survivors. This study aims to assess the QoL of stroke patients with paralysis at Ha Tinh Rehabilitation Hospital in 2024, focusing on physical, functional, psychological, and social aspects.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from April to October 2024 at Ha Tinh Rehabilitation Hospital. Data were collected through interviews using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life tool. A total of 103 stroke patients with paralysis were included in the study. Descriptive statistics and SPSS version 25.0 were used for data analysis.

Results: The average quality of life score of the patients was 114.83, indicating a moderate level of quality of life. The majority of patients (59.2%) had moderate quality of life, 37.9% had poor quality of life, and only 2.9% reported good quality of life. Physical and functional health scores were relatively low, especially in energy and work/productivity domains, while psychological and social factors also presented challenges.

Conclusion: The study highlights that most stroke patients with paralysis experience moderate to poor quality of life. These results emphasize the need for comprehensive rehabilitation programs that address not only physical recovery but also psychological support and social reintegration, especially in rural areas like Ha Tinh.

Tài liệu tham khảo
[1]
E. S. Donkor, “Stroke in the 21st Century: A Snapshot of the Burden, Epidemiology, and Quality of Life,” Stroke Res Treat, vol. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1155/2018/3238165. Google Scholar
[2]
V. L. Feigin et al., “World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022,” Int J Stroke, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 18–29, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1177/17474930211065917. Google Scholar
[3]
H. Yamanashi et al., “Population-Based Incidence Rates of First-Ever Stroke in Central Vietnam,” PLoS One, vol. 11, no. 8, p. e0160665, Aug. 2016, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0160665. Google Scholar
[4]
L. S. Williams, M. Weinberger, L. E. Harris, D. O. Clark, and J. Biller, “Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale,” Stroke, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1362–1369, 1999, doi: 10.1161/01.STR.30.7.1362. Google Scholar
[5]
D. Nguyen Tan, “Research on quality of life and effectiveness of rehabilitation to improve quality of life of patients after stroke in Da Nang,” Doctor of Medicine Thesis, Ha Noi Medical University, Ha Noi, 2012. Google Scholar
[6]
A. Dang Trung, H. Hoang Bui, and T. Mai Duy, “Factors associated with door-to-needle time in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated by intravenous fibrinolytic,” Vietnam Medical Journal, vol. 498, no. 1, pp. 126–131, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1159/000335028. Google Scholar
[7]
C. A. Gbiri and A. O. Akinpelu, “Quality of life of Nigerian stroke survivors during first 12 months post-stroke,” Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 18–24, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.hkpj.2012.01.004. Google Scholar
[8]
N. Dayapoglu and M. Tan, “Quality of life in stroke patients,” Neurol India, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 697–701, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.72165. Google Scholar
[9]
K. Sjogren, “Sexuality after stroke with hemiplegia. II. With special regard to partnership adjustment and to fulfilment,” Scand J Rehabil Med, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 63–69, 1983, doi: 10.2340/16501977198315165171. Google Scholar
[10]
V. L. Feigin et al., “Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,” Lancet Neurol, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1–26, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0. Google Scholar
[11]
K. Nguyen Quang and T. Nguyen Phuong, “Research on level of influence on motor and living function of cerebrovascular accident patients and related factors in Vinh Long City in 2022-2023,” Cantho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, no. 64, pp. 200–206, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014APJTB-2014-0416. Google Scholar
[12]
D. T. Han, H. N. Hoang, Hieu Pham Thi, N. B. Thuy, and T. N. Ly, “Evaluation of quality of life of stroke patients treated at Nam Dinh Traditional Medicine Hospital in 2017,” Journal of nursing science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50–57, 2018. Google Scholar
[13]
S. Nguyen Phuong and T. Vu Thi, “Quality of life of stroke patients after treatment and some related factors at the Rehabilitation Department of Thai Nguyen Central Hospital in 2017,” Vietnam Medical Journal, vol. 462, pp. 90–94, 2018. Google Scholar
[14]
H. Vu Thi Thu, “Quality of life of stroke patients after treatment and some related factors at Khanh Hoa Traditional Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital in 2014,” Master’s Thesis in Hospital Management, University of Public Health, Ha Noi, 2014. Google Scholar
[15]
M. Kotila, H. Numminen, O. Waltimo, and M. Kaste, “Depression after stroke: results of the FINNSTROKE Study,” Stroke, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 368–372, 1998, doi: 10.1161/01.STR.29.2.368. Google Scholar
[16]
D. V. Phuong and D. T. K. Chi, “The assessment of quality of life in stroke patients re-examining at stroke center in Bach Mai hospital,” Vietnam Medical Journal, vol. 256, no. 2, pp. 365–370, May 2023. Google Scholar
[17]
D. Mozaffarian et al., “Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association,” Circulation, vol. 131, no. 4, pp. e29–e39, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152. Google Scholar
[18]
K. H. Xuan, A. T. Tuan, S. V. Dinh, and T. H. Phuong, “Quality of life of stroke patients treated at Ha Giang Provincial General Hospital in 2021,” Journal of nursing science, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 83–94, 2021. Google Scholar