EVALUATION OF SLEEP QUALITY AND SOME RELATE FACTORS OF THE ELDERLY IN OUTPATIENTS TREATMENT AT TIEN GIANG CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 patients aged 60 years and older who came to the clinic for examination and outpatient treatment at the following clinics: Endocrinology, Neuroendocrinology, Cardiology, General Internal Medicine at the Outpatient Department of Tien Giang Central General Hospital during the period from March 2021 to May 2021 in order to evaluate the sleep quality of elderly people undergoing outpatient treatment and describe a number of related factors. The survey was conducted by directly interviewing the subjects with a set of prepared questions based on the PSQI scale (Pittisburgh Sleep Quality Index) and DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales). Result: The proportion of elderly people with poor sleep quality is 91.6%. Analysis of multivariable regression model showed that the factor that is really related to the sleep quality of the elderly is the use of stimulants (PR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.05-1.37) ; p=0.009) and anxiety (PR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.11-1.31; p<0.001).
Article Details
Keywords
Sleep quality, the elderly, PSQI, DASS-21.
References
2. Ngoc TM, “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale Vietnamese version”, Journal of Medicine Ho Chi Minh city, 2014, 18(6), pp. 664 – 668.
3. Thao NTP, “Sleep quality and related factors in elderly patients in a general clinic”, Journal of Medicine Ho Chi Minh city, 2018, 22(1), pp. 205 - 210.
4. Van LMT, “Survey on sleep quality and related factors in the elderly in the community of District 08, Ho Chi Minh City”, Journal of Medicine Ho Chi Minh city, 2019, 23(6), pp. 83 – 89.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Alcohol and Substance Use, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/stress-coping/alcohol-use.html, access 20/05/2021, 2021.
6. Foley D J, “Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities”, Sleep, 1995, 18(6), pp. 425 - 432
7. Healthy Sleep, Healthy Sleep, https://sleepeducation.org/healthy-sleep/, access 06/01/2021.
8. Israel-SA, Ayalon L, Salzman C, "Sleep in the elderly: normal variations and common sleep disorders", Harvard review of psychiatry, 2008, 16(5), pp. 279-286.
9. Reynolds CF, Buysse DJ, Monk TH, et al., “The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research”, Psychiatry Research, 1989, 28, pp. 193 – 213.
10. Tran TD, Tran T, Fisher J, "Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) 21 as a screening instrument for depression and anxiety in a rural community-based cohort of northern Vietnamese women", BMC psychiatry, 2013, 13(1), pp. 01-07.