Articles Vol. 64 No. 4 28/07/2023

20. EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF NON-SURGICAL PERIODONTITIS TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES TREATED AT TRA VINH PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL

Le Nguyen Lam1,2, Ho Minh Dat3,4
1 Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2 Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ
3 Tra Vinh University of Medicine and Pharmacy
4 Trường Đại học Y Dược Trà Vinh
Corresponding author: lenguyenlam@ctump.edu.vn
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v64i4.742
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Keywords
Periodontitis, diabetes, non-surgical treatment.
Abstract

Treatment of chronic periodontitis consists of two phases: disease treatment and maintenance treatment. In particular, depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment stage is divided into two subgroups: non-surgical treatment and surgical intervention.

 

Objectives: To evaluate the results of non-surgical periodontitis treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes treated as outpatients at Tra Vinh Provincial General Hospital 2018 - 2019.

Research object and method: Periodontitis patients come for examination and treatment at the Odonto-Stomatology clinic, Tra Vinh Province General Hospital. Type 2 diabetes patients have 6.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 8%, - Have CPI 2 and CPI 3. Study design Cross-sectional description of the interventional study

Result: After treatment, the GI index of gingivitis had 62.4% of patients with normal gums, 17.3% of patients with mild gingivitis, 8.4% with moderate gingivitis, and 11.9% with severe gingivitis. Plaque index has 59.7% of patients without plaque, 37.6% of patients with plaque covering < 1/3 of the tooth surface or with adhesions, 2.7% of patients with 1/3 < plaque < 2/3 of the tooth surface, no case has plaque covering > 2/3 of the tooth surface. CAL adhesion index was improved after the intervention: the adhesion loss index 0 was 100%, and the level 1 adhesion loss index decreased to 0%. The state of bone resorption on radiographs: Good (28.8%), Moderate (bone loss ≥ 20%) is 47.9%, Good (Bone loss < 20%) is 23.3%.

Conclude: After 3 months of treatment, all indexes of GI, PLI, CPITN, CAL improved markedly.

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