Articles Vol. 67 No. 7 26/07/2026

HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS ON 18 – 69 YEARS OLD PEOLE IN HA NOI CITY IN 2024

Hoang Duc Hanh1,2, Bui Van Hao3,4, Nguyen Hien Thanh3,4, Tran Thi Huyen Trang3,4, Le Huy Tuan3,4, Pham Thu Hien3,4, Bui Xuan Trong3,4, Kim Tuan Anh3, Trinh Thi Hong Ngan3, Nguyen Thi Phuong Hoa3,4, Dao Huu Than3,4, Hoang Duc Phuc5,6, Bui Thi Minh Thai3,4
1 DaiNam University
2 Đại học Đại Nam
3 Hanoi Center for Disease Control
4 Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật thành phố Hà Nội
5 HaNoi Department Of Health
6 Sở Y tế Hà Nội
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v67i7.5891
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Keywords
Hypertension; risk factors, Hanoi city.
Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypertension and describe selected factors associated with hypertension among individuals aged 18–69 years in Hanoi in 2025.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 2,912 individuals aged 18–69 years. A two-stage random sampling method was applied from July to December 2025 in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Result: The prevalence of hypertension was 32.24%. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 124.72 ± 18.7 mmHg and 78.47 ± 12.21 mmHg, respectively, with higher values observed in males than females. The proportion of participants with adequate knowledge of hypertension was low (6.5%). Most participants had 1–2 non-communicable disease risk factors (59.86%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age and sex were significantly associated with hypertension. Specifically, individuals aged 45–69 years had a significantly higher likelihood of having hypertension compared with those aged 18–44 years (OR = 8.3; p < 0.001). Men had a higher risk of hypertension than women (OR = 1.9; p < 0.001). In addition, a history of diabetes mellitus was identified as an independent factor associated with hypertension (OR = 2.5; p < 0.001). Overweight and obesity were also significantly associated with hypertension, increasing the likelihood of the condition (OR = 2.5; p < 0.001). No statistically significant associations were found between hypertension and knowledge of hypertension, dietary factors, alcohol consumption, or physical activity.

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