Objective: Describe personality traits, quality of life, depression rates and correlations between these variables in medical students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 387 students using a questionnaire comprising general information, personality traits (BFI-2), depression (PHQ-9), and quality of life (SF-36). Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between variables. Results: Students showed higher mean scores in Agreeableness (3.4, SD=0.4) and Openness (3.3, SD=0.4), and the lowest in Extraversion (2.9, SD=0.4). The prevalence of depression was 37.2%, mostly mild. The mean quality-of-life score was 61.1 (SD=14.9), with 24.8% reporting low or very low levels. Neuroticism was positively correlated with depression (Rs=0.310; p<0.001) and negatively correlated with quality of life (Rs= −0.387; p<0.001). The remaining personality groups are negatively correlated with depression and positively correlated with quality of life (p<0.001). Conclusion: Students with high score in negative personality tendency get depression and have a poorer quality of life. Therefore, further in‑depth studies on personality traits are needed to develop psychological support measures and improve the quality of life among medical students.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS, DEPRESSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS AT HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY.
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Keywords
personality traits, depression, quality of life, medical students
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