Articles Vol. 66 No. Vol 67. English Version No 2 11/06/2026

DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 IN VIETNAM: THE LESSONS LEARNED FROM COVAX PROGRAM

Phung Van Dung1, Duong Minh Duc2
1 Bac Thang Long General Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
2 Hanoi University of Public Health, Vietnam
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66ii8.5383
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Keywords
COVAX, COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine distribution, vaccine coverage, Vietnam.
Abstract

Introduction: COVAX is a key part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator, significantly contributing to Vietnam's COVID-19 vaccination coverage during the pandemic peak in 2021-2022. This study analyzes COVAX's impact and offers recommendations for improvement.

Methods: Data were collected through online interviews and document reviews in August-September 2022, involving 15 key informants from major stakeholders in Vietnam's COVID-19 vaccination program.

Results: COVAX supplied vaccines to approximately 35% of Vietnam's population, but the country was excluded from discussions on program design and distribution strategies. This oversight led to ineffective planning for vaccine distribution.

Conclusion: Vietnam needs to proactively prepare and streamline the administrative processes for vaccine approval and distribution in future pandemics.

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