Keywords
Curcuma rangjued, acute toxicity, GERC7, mouse model, cardiovascular disease.
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the acute toxicity assessment of Curcuma rangjued extracts (GERC7) in mice.
Methodology: Acute toxicity testing was conducted in accordance with the OECD guideline 420 and the Vietnamese Ministry of Health’s Guidelines for preclinical and clinical testings of traditional medicine and herbal drugs on October 27, 2015.
Results: At doses of 75 mL/kg/day, GERC7 did not cause acute toxicity in white mice via oral administration.
Conclusions: Curcuma rangjued is a promising medicinal resource, proven to be safe and non-toxic at doses up to 75 mL/kg/day in experimental mice, when the extract is produced by steam distillation to create the GERC7.
References
[1]
Phung Thi Kim Hue, Nguyen Quoc Binh et al. Taxonomic identification of an additional species, Curcuma rangjued, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam and evaluation of its inhibitory activities against cancer cell lines. Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine, 2024, vol. 65 (English version): 25-30. doi: 10.52163/yhc.v65i13.1728.
Google Scholar
[2]
Phung Thi Kim Hue, Do Thi Thao et al. Effects of glycemic regulation and acetylcholinesterase inhibition of scorpion turmeric (Curcuma rangjued) in Central Highlands, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine, 2024, vol. 65 (English version): 41-46. doi: 10.52163/yhc.v65i13.1790.
Google Scholar
[3]
Liju V.B, Jeena K et al. Acute and subchronic toxicity as well as mutagenic evaluation of essential oil from turmeric (Curcuma longa L). Food and chemical toxicology, 2013, 53: 52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.11.027.
Google Scholar
[4]
Sharifi-Rad M, Anil Kumar N.V et al. Lifestyle, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: back and forth in the pathophysiology of chronic diseases. Frontiers in Physiology, 2020, 11: 694. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00694.
Google Scholar
[5]
Aggarwal K.P, Narula S et al. Nephrolithiasis: molecular mechanism of renal stone formation and the critical role played by modulators. BioMed Research International, 2013 (1), 292953. doi: 10.1155/2013/292953.
Google Scholar
[6]
Bộ Y tế. Hướng dẫn thử nghiệm tiền lâm sàng và lâm sàng thuốc đông y, thuốc từ dược liệu (ban hành theo Quyết định số 141/QĐ-K2ĐT ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 2015).
Google Scholar
[7]
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD guideline for testing of chemicals, section 4, health effects: Test No. 425: Acute oral toxicity: up-and-down procedure, 2008.
Google Scholar
[8]
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD guideline for testing of chemicals, section 4, health effects: Test No. 420: Acute oral toxicity, fixed dose procedure, 2001.
Google Scholar
[9]
Akhila J.S, Deepa S, Alwar M.C. Acute toxicity studies and determination of median lethal dose. Current Science, 2007, 93 (7): 917-920.
Google Scholar
[10]
Traore A, Ouedraogo S et al. The acute toxicity in mice and the in vitro anthelminthic effects on Haemonchus contortus of the extracts from three plants (Cassia sieberiana, Guiera senegalensis and Sapium grahamii) used in traditional medicine in Burkina Faso. Annals of Biological Research, 2014, 5 (2): 41-46.
Google Scholar
[11]
Panda S.K, Tiwari P, Adhikari L. Acute oral toxicity study of turmeric based herbal product in Sprague Dawley rats. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2022, 6 (S6): 1701-1706. doi: 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.9820
Google Scholar
[12]
Walum E. Acute oral toxicity. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1998, 106 (suppl 2): 497-503. doi: 10.1289/ehp.98106497.
Google Scholar
[13]
Phùng Thị Kim Huệ, Đỗ Thị Thảo và cộng sự. Đánh giá độc tính cấp cao chiết thân rễ cây nghệ bọ cạp (Curcuma rangjued) định hướng sử dụng làm dược liệu điều trị bệnh cho người. Tạp chí Y học Cộng đồng, 2025, 66 (1): 293-297. https://doi.org/10.52163/yhc.v66i1.1955
Google Scholar
[14]
Marčac N, Balbino S et al. (2023). Hydrodistillation and steam distillation of fennel seeds essential oil: Parameter optimization and application of cryomilling pretreatment. Processes 2023, 11 (8): 2354. doi: 10.3390/pr11082354.
Google Scholar