Articles Vol. 66 No. Vol 67. English Version No 2 11/06/2026

SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG NURSES IN HOSPITALS IN CAN THO CITY

Huynh Tuan Kiet1, Nguyen Ngoc Bich1, Nguyen Thi Xuan2
1 Can Tho Central General Hospital
2 Can Tho Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66i8.3243
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Keywords
stress, secondary traumatic stress, STS, ProQOL R-V, nurses, hospital.
Abstract

Background: Secondary traumatic stress (STS) among nurses can negatively affect mental health and the quality of patient care, yet studies on this issue in Vietnam remain limited.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of STS and its associated factors among nurses in several hospitals in Can Tho City.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 267 nurses. Data were collected using the 10-item STS scale (ProQOL R-V) via an electronic questionnaire from July to August 2025. Demographic, occupational, and work environment factors were surveyed. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify associated factors.

Results: The prevalence of high, moderate, and low STS was 6.4%, 46.8%, and 46.8%, respectively. The mean STS score was 24.36 ± 11.6 (SE = 0.71). Significant associated factors included caring for young children, working department (nurses in Pediatrics were at higher risk than those in other departments), years of experience, and occupational stress level (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: STS among hospital nurses is a considerable concern with a notable prevalence. Identifying associated risk factors provides a foundation for developing appropriate interventions.

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