Articles Vol. 66 No. 4 25/07/2025

19. KNOWLEDGE AND ACCEPTANCE OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG STUDENTS AT THE VNU UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY

Luong Hoang Thanh1,2,3,4, Le Van Dat1,2,3,4, Dinh Thi Thu Trang1,2,3,4, Dinh Tran Vu2,4, Vu Thi Phuong2,4, Le Thi Linh Chi2,4, Ha Thi Kim Ngan1,3
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University
2 Hanoi Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital
3 Trường đại học Y Dược – Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội
4 Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Corresponding author: hoangthanh9794@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66i4.2883
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Keywords
Emergency contraception knowledge attitude students.
Abstract

Objective: To assess students' knowledge and acceptance of emergency contraception (EC).

Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 286 students at Hanoi Medical and Pharmaceutical University – Vietnam National University.

Results: About 38.8% of participants had used EC, while 61.2% had not. Regarding knowledge, 89.9% understood that EC does not prevent sexually transmitted infections, and 86.2% correctly identified EC methods. However, 40.6% were unclear about its effectiveness, and 44.1% did not understand its mechanism. While 89.2% believed EC is safe and effective when used correctly, 30.3% doubted its effectiveness, and 20.6% associated it with high-risk groups. Factors such as academic year, residence, and family background significantly influenced EC use. First-year students had the highest usage rate (58.3%), while sixth-year students had the lowest (37.3%). Urban residents used EC more (50%) than rural residents (32.2%). Those with separated parents had a higher usage rate (72.9%) than those from intact families (31.9%), and married individuals used EC more (53.5%) than singles (24.3%).

Conclusion: EC use was 38.8%, with users showing higher acceptance. Despite relatively good knowledge, misconceptions persist, including infertility concerns (40.6%) and target user stereotypes (14.8%). Residence, marital status, and family background influenced EC use. Strengthening education and communication is essential to reduce stigma and improve awareness.

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