Articles Vol. 66 No. CĐ11-NCKH 22/08/2025

22. TERATOID WILMS TUMOR: A CASE REPORT OF A POOR CHEMOTHERAPY-RESPONSIVE DISEASE WITH A PROMINENT FATTY COMPONENT

Tran Phan Ninh1,2, Nguyen Thanh Tam1,2, Tran Thi Thuy1,2
1 National Children’s Hospital
2 Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Corresponding author: maimai1232107@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66iCD11.2816
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Abstract

Teratoid Wilms tumor is a rare variant of Wilms tumor. This entity is characterized by atypical histopathological features, with the presence of various mature heterologous elements resembling those seen in teratomas, including adipose tissue, striated muscle, cartilage, glial tissue, intestinal epithelium, and respiratory epithelium. On imaging, the presence of fat within a renal mass in a pediatric patient may lead to diagnostic confusion with benign lesions such as angiomyolipoma or teratoma. We report a case of a large renal mass predominantly composed of adipose tissue, without calcification, and demonstrating poor response to chemotherapy. Initial core needle biopsy suggested a stromal-predominant Wilms tumor; however, the final diagnosis following complete surgical resection was confirmed as teratoid Wilms tumor.

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