Objective: This study aims to describe the inpatient treatment costs and cost structure of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis at the National Lung Hospital in 2024.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study using retrospective data from medical records and hospital invoices of patients treated in 2024. The total number of inpatients with drug-resistant tuberculosis during the year was 629 patients.
Results: The average total treatment cost per patient was VND 35,170,000. The highest cost were non-tuberculosis medications (38%), then laboratory tests (21.6%), and hospital bed-days (17.3%). Health insurance covered 61.6% of the total cost, while medical out -of- pocket cost accounted for 38.4%.
Conclusion: The treatment cost of drug-resistant tuberculosis is considerably high, particularly due to the expenses for non-tuberculosis medications, laboratory testing, and hospital stays.