Articles Vol. 66 No. CĐ5-NCKH 06/05/2025

43. OVERVIEW OF THE PROFESSION HEALTH COACH: CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Tran Ba Kien1,2
1 Hai Duong Central College of Pharmacy
2 Trường Cao đẳng Dược Trung ương Hải Dương
Corresponding author: tranbakien77@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66iCD5.2479
31 Views
30 Downloads
Abstract

Objective: The rise in chronic diseases, sedentary lifestyles, and the growing demand for preventive healthcare have highlighted the role of health management and coaching. This study provides an overview of the current status of health management and coaching profession’s development, analyzes its role within healthcare systems, and identifies challenges and future opportunities.

Methods: A literature review was conducted using reputable scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords including “health coaching”, “well-being”, “health management”, “chronic disease prevention”, “lifestyle intervention”, and “behavioral health coaching” were used to ensure a comprehensive scope of research.

Results: Health management and coaching are increasingly recognized for their ability to support behavioral changes, improve chronic disease management, enhance treatment adherence, and promote mental well-being. However, the field faces challenges such as a lack of standardized training, insufficient integration into healthcare systems, and limited public awareness.

Conclusion: Health coaching contributes to improved quality of life and plays a crucial role in proactive healthcare. To ensure sustainable development, further research, legal recognition, and integration into preventive healthcare programs are necessary.

References
[1]
Van Minh H, Lan Huong D, Bao Giang K, Byass P, Economic aspects of chronic diseases in Vietnam, Glob Health Action, 2009 Dec 20, 2, doi: 10.3402/gha.v2i0.1965. Google Scholar
[2]
GVR Report, Digital health market size, share & trends analysis report by technology (Healthcare analytics, mHealth), by component (Hardware, software, services), by application, by end use, by region, and segment forecasts, 2025-2030, 2023, Accessed 12th Feb. Google Scholar
[3]
Sforzo G.A, Kaye M.P, Todorova I, Harenberg S, Costello K, Cobus-Kuo L, Moore M, Compendium of the health and wellness coaching literature, American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 2017, 12 (6), 436-447. Google Scholar
[4]
Butterworth S, Linden A, & McClay W, Health coaching as an intervention in health management programs, Disease Management & Health Outcomes, 2006, 14 (5), 299-307. Google Scholar
[5]
Huffman M.H, 2009, Health coaching: a fresh, new approach to improve quality outcomes and compliance for patients with chronic conditions, Home Healthcare Now, 27 (8), 490-496. Google Scholar
[6]
Palmer S, Tubbs I, Whybrow A, Health coaching to facilitate the promotion of healthy behavior and achievement of health-related goals, International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 2003, 41 (3), 91-93. Google Scholar
[7]
Smith S.M, Soubhi H, Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2007, (2). Google Scholar
[8]
American Association of Diabetes Educators, Guidelines for the practice of diabetes self-management education and training, The Diabetes Educator, 2009, 35 (suppl 3), 85S-107S. Google Scholar
[9]
Rollnick, S., Miller, W. R., & Butler, C. C. (2008). Motivational interviewing in health care: helping patients change behavior. Guilford Press. Google Scholar
[10]
Terry P.E, Seaverson E.L, Staufacker M.J, Tanaka A, The effectiveness of a telephone-based tobacco cessation program offered as part of a worksite health promotion program, Population Health Management, 2011, 14 (3), 117-125. Google Scholar
[11]
Ha M.T, Nguyen G.D, Nguyen T.H.T et al, The use of dietary supplements and vitamin consumption during and after the Covid pandemic in Vietnam: a perspective of user-generated content, Humanit Soc Sci Commun, 2023, 10, 854, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02340-3. Google Scholar
[12]
Simmons L.A, Wolever R.Q, Bechard E.M, Snyderman R, Patient engagement as a risk factor in personalized health care: a systematic review of the literature on chronic disease, Genome Medicine, 2014, 6 (2), 1-13. Google Scholar
[13]
Kivela K, Elo S, Kyngas H, Kaariainen M, The effects of health coaching on adult patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review, Patient Education and Counseling, 2014, 97 (2), 147-157. Google Scholar
[14]
Ammentorp J, Uhrenfeldt L, Angel F, Ehrensvard M, Carlsen E.B, Kofoed P.E, Can life coaching improve health outcomes? A systematic review of intervention studies, BMC Health Services Research, 2013, 13 (1), 1-11. Google Scholar
[15]
Dennis S.M, Harris M, Lloyd J, Davies G.P, Faruqi N, Zwar N, Do people with existing chronic conditions benefit from telephone coaching? A rapid review, Australian Health Review, 2013, 37 (3), 381-388. Google Scholar
[16]
Olsen J.M, Nesbitt B.J, Health coaching to improve healthy lifestyle behaviors: an integrative review, American Journal of Health Promotion, 2010, 25 (1), e1-e12. Google Scholar
[17]
Thom D.H, Wolf J, Gardner H, DeVore D, Lin M, Ma A, Ibarra-Castro A, Saba G.A, Qualitative Study of How Health Coaches Support Patients in Making Health-Related Decisions and Behavioral Changes, Ann Fam Med, 2016 Nov, 14 (6): 509-516, doi: 10.1370/afm.1988. Google Scholar
[18]
Jordan M, Wolever R.Q, Lawson K, Moore M, National training and education standards for health and wellness coaching: the path to national certification, Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 2015, 4 (3), 46-56. Google Scholar