Articles Vol. 66 No. CĐ7-HNKH Bệnh viện K 22/05/2025

45. ASSESSMENT OF SELF-CARE KNOWLEDGE IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC ULCER AT DEPARTMENT OF DIGESTIVE MEDICINE, NAM DINH PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL

Nguyen Thi Xuan Dung1,2
1 Nam Dinh University of Nursing
2 Trường Đại học Điều dưỡng Nam Định
Corresponding author: phamnhatanhnd@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v66iCD7.2428
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Keywords
Self care peptic ulcer.
Abstract

 Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the self-care knowledge of patients with peptic ulcers undergoing inpatient treatment in the Gastroenterology Department of Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital.

 

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a convenience sampling method and a self-administered questionnaire to describe the patients' knowledge.

 

Results: More male patients were treated for peptic ulcers than female patients, with the average age of the patients being 54.3 ± 5 years. The most common cause of peptic ulcers identified by patients was the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, which accounted for 36%. Forty percent of patients recognized that the clear symptom of peptic ulcers in the gastrointestinal bleeding stage was vomiting blood and having black stools. Twenty-eight percent of patients were aware of gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication, and 26% knew about the complication of pyloric stenosis. Only 10% of patients had correct knowledge about the diet during the bleeding stage, while 18% had correct knowledge about the diet during the hemostasis stage. Twenty-four percent of patients knew which foods should be avoided for peptic ulcers. Regarding rest regimes, more than 50% of patients had correct knowledge, but 58% answered incorrectly about the follow-up schedule.

 

Conclusion: The self-care knowledge of patients with peptic ulcers was limited, with 62% of patients having poor knowledge, 22% having average knowledge, and 16% having good knowledge.

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