Articles Vol. 65 No. CĐ 8 - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành 09/09/2024

44. CURRENT STATUS OF MYOPIA AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN STUDENTS OF NGUYEN QUOC TRINH HIGH SCHOOL, THANH TRI DISTRICT, HANOI IN 2024

Nguyen Kim Nhung1,2, Bui Hoai Nam3,4, Dao Xuanq Vinh5,6
1 Thanh Tri District Medical Center
2 Trung tâm Y tế huyện Thanh Trì
3 Vietnam Environmental and Marine Sciences Institute
4 Viện Khoa học Môi trường biển và Hải đảo
5 Thang Long University
6 Trường Đại học Thăng Long
Corresponding author: Kimnhung181271@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v65iCD8.1500
38 Views
18 Downloads
Abstract

Objective: Describe the current status of myopia among students at Nguyen Quoc Trinh High School, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi City in 2024 and some related factors.

Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis.

Results: The results showed that the overall rate of myopia was 53,2%. The rate of female students with myopia was 59,4%, higher than the rate of 47,4% among males. Using the phone after 10pm, feeling tired eyes after using electronic devices, reading for more than 1 hour, looking at the board with glare, feeling tired eyes after class, feeling tired eyes after studying at home, gaining knowledge about myopia and regularly receiving information from parents were factors identified as related to the status of myopia in students with statistical significance p<0,05.

Conclusion: The general rate of myopia is 53,2%. Factors related to the general myopia status in the study subjects with statistical significance p<0,05 include: Gender; myopia status of relatives; habit of using electronic devices after 22:00; feeling tired, blurred eyes after using electronic devices; looking at the board is glare; feeling sore eyes after studying at home with statistical significance p<0,05.

References
[1]
Hoàng Văn Tiến (2006), Nghiên cứu tình hình cận thị ở học sinh lớp 3, lớp 7, lớp 10 của một số trường phổ thông thuộc quận Hoàn Kiếm Hà Nội và thử nghiệm mô hình can thiệp, Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Google Scholar
[2]
Hoàng Lưu Vinh (2020), "Một số yếu tố tác động đến tình trạng cận thị học đường của học sinh trung học cơ sở và trung học phổ thông ở thành thị hiện nay", Tạp chí giáo dục, 2020, 482(2), pp. 20-25. Google Scholar
[3]
Trung tâm Y tế Huyện Thanh Trì (2023), Báo cáo kết quả khám sức khỏe học sinh năm học 2022-2023. Google Scholar
[4]
He M X. F., Zeng Y, et al (2015), Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China, JAMA, 2015, pp. 314:1142. Google Scholar
[5]
Hung H. D., Chinh D. D., Tan P. V., Duong N. Google Scholar
[6]
V., Anh N. Q., Le N. H., Tuan H. X., Anh N. T., Duong N. T. T., Kien V. D (2020), The Prevalence of myopia and factors associated with it among secondary school children in rural Vietnam, Clinical Ophthalmology, 2020, pp. 1079-1090. Google Scholar
[7]
Na N., Choi H., Jeong K. A., Choi K., Choi K., Choi C., Suk H.-J (2017), Smartphone use at night affects melatonin secretion, body temperature, and heart rate, Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 2017, 20(4), pp. 135-142. Google Scholar
[8]
Wang Y., Liu L., Lu Z., Qu Y., Ren X., Wang J., Lu Y., Liang W., Xin Y., Zhang N (2022), Rural-urban differences in prevalence of and risk factors for refractive errors among school children and adolescents aged 6–18 years in Dalian, China, Frontiers in public health, 2022, 10, pp. 917781. Google Scholar
[9]
Wu J. F., Bi H. S., Wang S. M., Hu Y. Y., Wu H., Sun W., Lu T. L., Wang X. R., Jonas J. B (2013), Refractive error, visual acuity and causes of vision loss in children in Shandong, China. The Shandong Children Eye Study, PloS one, 2013, 8(12), pp. e82763. Google Scholar
[10]
Zhou Y., Huang X. B., Cao X., Wang M., Jin N. X., Gong Y. X., Xiong Y. J., Cai Q., Zhu Y., Song Y (2023), Prevalence of myopia and influencing Google Scholar
[11]
factors among high school students in Nantong, China: A cross-sectional study, Ophthalmic Research, 2023, 66(1), pp. 27-38. Google Scholar