Articles Vol. 65 No. 4 10/06/2024

40. SURVEY ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY DISEASES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF EAR, NOSE AND THROAT, VINH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE HOSPITAL IN 2022

Nguyen Van Tuan1,2, Nguyen Thi Can2,3, Nguyen Xuan Truong4,5, Le Thi Lan Chi2,3
1 Vinh Medical Universit
2 Trường Đại học Y khoa Vinh
3 Vinh Medical University
4 East Asia University of Technology
5 Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á
Corresponding author: pharmacistcannguyen@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v65i4.1229
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Keywords
Antibiotics, outpatient treatment, otorhinolaryngology, prescription.
Abstract

Research objective: Survey the situation of antibiotic use in outpatient treatment of
otolaryngological diseases at the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Vinh Medical University
Hospital in 2022.

Research method: Retrospective study on outpatient prescriptions at the Ear-Nose-Throat
Department of Vinh Medical University Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023.

Research results: The five most common ENT diseases in the study sample are pharyngitis
(42.39%), rhinitis (23.91%), chronic sinusitis (14.6%), and tonsillitis (12.5%) and otitis media
(6.53%). The highest rate of ENT diseases occurs in the age group 16-60 years old (65.76%). There
are 16 antibiotics used, of which amoxicillin-clavulanate is used the most (40.76%); The lowest are
cefaclor, rifamycin and tyrothricin (with a rate of 0.54%). There are five types of antibiotics to treat
otitis media - azithromycin (41.67%); There are three types of antibiotics to treat chronic sinusitis -
amoxicillin-clavulanate (92.6%); There are five types of antibiotics to treat rhinitis - amoxicillinclavulanate (81.82%); There are 12 types of antibiotics to treat sore throat - sultamicillin is used
(25.64%); There are 12 types of antibiotics to treat tonsillitis: amoxicillin- sulbactam is the most used
antibiotic (17.37%). Single regimens account for the majority of treatment regimens (80.43%).

Conclusion: The most used antibiotics are the beta-lactam group and penicillin antibiotics combined
with beta-lactamase inhibitors. Single regimens make up the majority of treatment regimens.

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