Articles Vol. 65 No. CĐ 2 - NCKH 08/04/2024

21. CHANGES OF SOME BIOLOGICAL INDEX IN THYROID CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGICAL TREATMENT AT THAI BINH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

Tran Thai Phuc1,2, Lai Ngoc Thang1,2
1 Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2 Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình
Corresponding author: phuctbmu@gmail.com
DOI: 10.52163/yhc.v65iCD2.1025
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Keywords
Thyroid cancer, thyroid hormone, Thyroglobulin, Anti - Thyroglobulin, Thai Binh Medical University Hospital.
Abstract

Background: In the world as well as in Vietnam, thyroid cancer accounts for only 1 - 2% of all cancers. Surgery is the method that plays a decisive role, other methods only have an auxiliary role.

Periodic follow - up is necessary for patients with thyroid cancer because the disease may recur after treatment.

Research objective: To evaluate the change of some biological indicators in thyroid cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital from January 2020 to June 2022.

Methods: This is a cross - sectional descriptive study, conducted on 30 thyroid cancer patients treated by surgery at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital. Record the variables: Age, gender, surgical method and some biological indicators before and after surgery.

Results: The mean age was 50.4 ± 11.3 years old (29 - 72 years old). Female/male ratio ≈ 6.5/1. 23.3% partial thyroidectomy; 76.7% total thyroidectomy. Before surgery, 100% thyroid hormone was normal. Meanwhile, 100% Thyroglobulin and Anti - Thyroglobulin increased. After 3 months of surgery, 100% had normal blood calcium levels; 100% had a significant decrease in Thyroglobulin and Anti - Thyroglobulin compared to before surgery, only 10.0% had hypothyroidism.

Conclusion: Thyroid cancer surgery at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital had good results. After 3 months of surgery, 100% had normal blood calcium levels; 100% had a significant decrease in Thyroglobulin and Anti - Thyroglobulin; only 10.0% had hypothyroidism.

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