ASSESSING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CHU SE DISTRICT, GIA LAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Undernutrition and obesity are prevalent nutritional issues among adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and associated factors among secondary school students in Chu Se district, Gia Lai province. Participants were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Data collection included using a structured questionnaire based on the Global School-based Student Health Survey and Physical Activity Ǫuestionnaire for Older Children questionnaire, and students' height and weight were measured directly using a tape measure and a digital scale. Undernutrition and obesity were determined using the WHO AnthroPlus software. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to explore associations, with statistical significance set at p<.05. A total of 404 students were included in the study, with the prevalence of stunting, wasting, and overweight/obesity being 2.9%, 8.6%, and 19.6%, respectively. Gender (p<.001), age, and sleep duration were significantly associated with overweight/obesity (p<.05). Although the rate of stunting among students is low, the prevalence of wasting and overweight/obesity is significantly high. These findings highlight the importance of promoting school-based and family-centered interventions to improve students' nutritional status.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
Stunting, wasting, overweight, obesity, adolescent.
Tài liệu tham khảo
[2] World Health Organization. Malnutrition 2024 [up- dated March 1, 2024. Available from: https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition.
[3] United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Preventing Overweight and Obesity in Chil- dren: A Landscape Analysis and Priority Actions in
Vietnam. 2021.
[4] Tran TA, Truong TTD, Le AB, et al. The status over- weight and obesity of students of Chu Van An junior high school in Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen prov- ince, and some related factors. Vietnam Medical Journal. 2023;528(2); doi:https://doi.org/10.51298/ vmj.v528i2.6116.
[5] Nguyen TKN, Nguyen TH, Nguyen VC. The relation- ship between eating habits and malnutrition and wasting of students at some secondary schools in Pleiku city, Gia Lai province in 2018. Hanoi University of Public Health. 2018;02(03):75 - 82;
[6] Nguyen TN, Ta NL, Nguyen TD, et al. Alarming rise of overweight and obesity prevalence and some risk factors in children in ai mo middle school, Long Bien, Hanoi in 2018. The journal of Vietnam Nutrition As- sociation. 2018;14(6):41-8;
[7] Dinh ǪN, Truong TTD, Tran ǪC. Condition of nu- trition and associated with the frequency of using milk and milk products. Medical Ho Chi Minh City. 2019;23(2):177 - 83;
[8] Khatri E, Baral K, Arjyal A, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for overweight among adolescents of a sub-metropolitan city of Nepal. PloS One. 2023;18(3):e0270777; doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0270777.
[9] Gomes S, Ramalhete C, Ferreira I, et al. Sleep Pat- terns, Eating Behavior and the Risk of Noncommuni- cable Diseases. Nutrients. 2023;15(11); doi:10.3390/ nu15112462.
[10] Xiong T, Wu Y, Hu J, et al. Associations between High Protein Intake, Linear Growth, and Stunting in Chil- dren and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nu- trients. 2023;15(22):4821; doi:10.3390/nu15224821.